Switzerland Travel Guide - what you need to know before you go

Continent: Europe
Population: 8.9 Mio. inhabitants
Area: 41'285 km²
Capital City: Bern
Currency: CHF
Language: German, French, Italian, Romansh
Time zone: UTC +1 (CET) UTC +2 (CEST)
Calling code: +41

Switzerland, nestled in the heart of Europe, enchants with its breathtaking nature and cultural diversity. With a stunning mix of majestic Alps, picturesque lakes, and charming cities, this country offers an unparalleled experience. The vibrant cities of Zurich, Geneva, and Bern are cultural hubs with historical charm and modern elegance. In the Alps, adventure seekers can enjoy skiing, hiking, and climbing to their heart’s content. Switzerland is also renowned for its excellent chocolate and cheese production, which will bring a smile to any gourmet’s face. Switzerland – a place where tradition and innovation harmoniously blend.

 

Entry

EU and EFTA nationals (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland) do not need a visa to enter Switzerland.

Switzerland is part of the Schengen area. If you are in possession of a visa from a Schengen state, you generally do not need an additional tourist visa to enter Switzerland or another Schengen state. However, your stay may not exceed 90 days over a period of 180 days.

Safety

The crime rate in Switzerland is low. However, especially at travel time, pickpocketing can occur in busy places and on public transport. Keep money, ID cards, driving licenses and other important documents safe.

Important phone numbers

117 - police

144 - ambulance

118 - fire department

Language

There are four official languages. German, French, Italian and Romansh. German is the most spoken mother tongue in Switzerland. 17 of the 26 cantons speak German. French is spoken by the population in the west of Switzerland. The French part of the country is often called Romandie or Suisse Romande. Italian is spoken by the people of Ticino and four southern valleys in the canton of Graubünden. Romansh is spoken by the population of the canton Graubünden. 

Currency and means of payment

In Switzerland you pay in Swiss Francs (CHF). You can pay everywhere with credit cards. It is accepted as a means of payment in all shops, Restaurants or Hotels.

Tip

You do not have to tip in Switzerland. Nevertheless, a tip of 10% of the bill is normal in Switzerland, as it is in the neighboring countries of Germany, Austria and France.

Transport and infrastructure

Whether traffic access and transport routes, communication and data transmission or construction quality and expansion standards - Switzerland has one of the most comprehensive and efficient infrastructures in the world. Thanks to a dense network of road, rail and air connections, Switzerland is closely integrated into the European infrastructure. Transport is smooth and efficient thanks to frequent and secure connections. The supply of water and energy as well as communication and postal services is always guaranteed. In addition, Switzerland has a well-developed healthcare system that ensures optimal care for the population.

National holiday

1. August - the date of 1 August was chosen in reference to the Federal Charter of early August 1291.